Disinformation worsened Nigerian civil war, says Obasanjo

Former President Olusegun Obasanjo says disinformation played a significant role in the 1967 to 1970 Nigerian civil war.

Obasanjo spoke on Wednesday in Abuja during the sixth edition of the annual Nigerian civil war symposium.

The symposium themed: ‘The Role of Disinformation in the Nigerian Civil War’, was organised by the Army War College Nigeria (AWCN).

Obasanjo, who was first military ruler before becoming civilian president in 1999, said disinformation, propaganda, and psychological warfare are elements often deployed by a weaker force to discredit a superior force during war.

“Disinformation played a significant role in the Nigerian civil war, exacerbating tensions and influencing public opinion,” he was quoted as saying by NAN.

“The same strategy is currently being employed by the insurgents in the north-east and other violent groups in other parts of Nigeria.

“In line with the theme, the symposium will therefore highlight the importance of media and information operations in conflict resolution and nation-building.”

Obasanjo said the armed forces must be deliberate about drawing lessons from historical events.

The ex-president added that understanding past events would help to better address current challenges.

He commended the AWCN for the inclusion of the study of the Nigerian civil war in its curriculum.

“This fratricidal conflict left an indelible mark on our nation’s collective memory and continues to shape our identity,” he said.

“The war’s complex causes, consequences and lessons offer valuable insights for us all.”

Earlier, Umar Alkali, commandant of AWCN, said the college deliberately included the study of the civil war in its curriculum to help participants dissect and draw practical lessons from historical events.

“This symposium allows us to analyse past military operations at strategic, operational, and tactical levels,” he added.

“By understanding how disinformation shaped the Nigerian civil war, we are better equipped to manage the information space in today’s battles.”