Madagascar’s president dissolves government after youth-led protests over water, power cuts

Madagascar President Andry Rajoelina says he will dissolve his government following days of youth-led protests over perennial water and power cuts.

Thousands of youths rallied in Antananarivo, the capital, and other cities to demand action.

The water and power cuts in Madagascar were caused by a combination of longstanding infrastructure challenges and operational failures — including low hydroelectric production and financial deficits.

The protests, the largest the Indian Ocean island has seen in years, were inspired by “Gen Z” demonstrations in Kenya and Nepal.

It is the most serious challenge Rajoelina has faced since his re-election in 2023.

“We acknowledge and apologise if members of the government have not carried out the tasks assigned to them,” Rajoelina said on Monday.

“I understand the anger, the sadness, and the difficulties caused by power cuts and water supply problems. I heard the call, I felt the suffering, I understood the impact on daily life.”

Rajoelina said he intends to create space for dialogue with young people, and promised measures to support businesses affected by looting.

The president said he had “terminated the functions of the prime minister and the government” and applications for a new premier would be received over the next three days before a new government is formed.

However, those currently in office would act as interim ministers pending the formation of a new government, he noted.

According to the United Nations (UN), at least 22 people have been killed and 100 others injured in the protests.