Senate moves to phase out petrol cars, considers electric vehicle bill

A bill seeking to establish legal and policy frameworks for Nigeria’s transition from petrol-powered vehicles to electric vehicles (EVs) has scaled second reading at the senate. 

Orji Uzor Kalu. sponsor of the bill. said the proposal aims to reduce carbon emissions, promote local manufacturing, and position Nigeria to benefit from the global shift towards clean mobility.

Kalu said the transport sector accounts for about 20 to 30 percent of greenhouse gas emissions in Nigeria, adding that the country risks falling behind other African economies that have begun large-scale electric mobility adoption.

“This bill seeks to create a comprehensive legal and institutional framework that will guide Nigeria’s gradual transition from dependence on fossil fuel-powered vehicles to clean, energy-efficient, and environmentally-friendly development,” he said.

He added that the bill proposes the establishment of a national electric vehicle development and promotion council to coordinate policy implementation across all levels of government.

Adamu Aliero, senator representing Kebbi central, seconded the motion and described the bill as timely,

He said Kenya and South Africa are advancing in electric mobility and that Nigeria must not lag behind.

“Cities like Kano and Lagos suffer heavily from carbon emissions. If we adopt electric vehicles, it will significantly reduce emissions, improve public health, and create jobs,” he said.

Osita Ngwu, senator representing Enugu west, said Nigeria’s population size makes it a critical player in global climate action.

He said the bill would help reduce the long-term effects of pollution and protect public health.

Titus Zam, senator representing Benue north-west, said the bill addresses health and environmental challenges associated with petrol engines.

Godswill Akpabio, senate president, described the bill as a “very good innovation” and said the chamber looks forward to its implementation.

The bill was referred to the senate committee on industries, which is expected to report back in four weeks.