Toyin Falola, a Nigerian historian, says there is an urgent need to prioritise public trust in institutions to secure lasting democracy across Africa.
Falola spoke on Wednesday at the University of Jos, Plateau state, during a public lecture, ‘Power, Politics and Development’.
The lecture was part of an academic event celebrating Falola’s contributions as a scholar and public intellectual.
The renowned historian called for greater civic engagement, stronger feedback mechanisms, and more responsive governance as essential steps to boost public confidence and legitimacy in African democratic institutions.
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“Political stability and inclusive governance are deeply interconnected,” Falola said.
“Stability is often seen as a prerequisite for development because it creates an environment where policies can be implemented without disruption.”
He noted that political stability in Africa is complex, adding that it goes beyond the mere absence of violence but includes institutions’ ability to adapt to change, uphold human rights, and resolve conflicts peacefully.
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“The inconsistent enforcement of laws fuels corruption, weakens institutions, and undermines democratic legitimacy,” he said.
“Fair and consistent application of the rule of law is essential.”
Reflecting on Africa’s post-independence trajectory, Falola said the continent has struggled to develop sustainable models that improve living standards, create jobs, and reduce poverty.
He said the challenges are shaped by colonial legacies, global economic pressures, and competing ideological approaches.
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“The development strategies adopted by African states from state-led models to neoliberal and alternative frameworks represent different responses to these complex realities,” he added.
